Passive smoking

Passive smoking (secondhand smoke) - involuntary inhalation of tobacco smoke consisting of a mixture of smoke from a lit cigarette and smoke exhaled by a smoker. 1.2 million deaths a year are linked to exposure to tobacco smoke.

Passive smoking (secondhand smoke) - involuntary inhalation of tobacco smoke consisting of a mixture of smoke from a lit cigarette and smoke exhaled by a smoker. 1.2 million deaths a year are linked to exposure to tobacco smoke.

After the smoke clears

Lingering (residual) tobacco smoke (secondhand smoke) - exposure to particles of nicotine and other harmful chemicals from tobacco, which persists long after actual smoking, due to their deposition on various surfaces.
Lingering (residual) tobacco smoke (secondhand smoke) - exposure to particles of nicotine and other harmful chemicals from tobacco, which persists long after actual smoking, due to their deposition on various surfaces.

Smoking and COVID-19

It is generally known that smoking is a significant risk factor for the development of many respiratory system diseases, so the question logically arises - is there and what is the health impact of tobacco consumption during the current COVID-19 pandemic?
It is generally known that smoking is a significant risk factor for the development of many respiratory system diseases, so the question logically arises - is there and what is the health impact of tobacco consumption during the current COVID-19 pandemic?

Alternative methods of feeding newborns and infants

Babies who cannot suckle, temporarily or permanently, are fed in a way that best suits their needs. The choice of the most appropriate method is assessed individually, for each mother and child.

Babies who cannot suckle, temporarily or permanently, are fed in a way that best suits their needs. The choice of the most appropriate method is assessed individually, for each mother and child.

What does breastmilk contain?

There is nothing like the composition of breastmilk! Human milk is a complex living substance capable of change, which follows, supports and directs the child's development. There is no substitute for breastmilk. It contains thousands of different ingredients, and most of them ingredients cannot be artificially produced.

There is nothing like the composition of breastmilk! Human milk is a complex living substance capable of change, which follows, supports and directs the child's development. There is no substitute for breastmilk. It contains thousands of different ingredients, and most of them ingredients cannot be artificially produced.

Flat or inverted nipples

About 10% of first-time breastfeeding women have flat or inverted nipples, which is a consequence of insufficient elasticity of the muscle tissue that raises the nipple. It is impossible to assess how the nipple will function during breastfeeding based on its appearance alone.

About 10% of first-time breastfeeding women have flat or inverted nipples, which is a consequence of insufficient elasticity of the muscle tissue that raises the nipple. It is impossible to assess how the nipple will function during breastfeeding based on its appearance alone.

Smoking tobacco while breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding are the periods of your life when you should by all means try to quit smoking. If you fail, your milk is still the best food for your baby and you should breastfeed.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding are the periods of your life when you should by all means try to quit smoking. If you fail, your milk is still the best food for your baby and you should breastfeed.

Breast engorgement and clogged milk ducts

Some mothers have more milk than the baby can suckle, so they are more likely to have engorged breasts and at a higher risk of having clogged milk ducts. This is temporary, and milk "supply" and "demand" will soon balance out.

Some mothers have more milk than the baby can suckle, so they are more likely to have engorged breasts and at a higher risk of having clogged milk ducts. This is temporary, and milk "supply" and "demand" will soon balance out.

Thrush (candidiasis)

Thrush or candidiasis is a fungal disease that most often occurs in a child's mouth. It is common in the first year of life and is usually not a reason for concern.

Thrush or candidiasis is a fungal disease that most often occurs in a child's mouth. It is common in the first year of life and is usually not a reason for concern.